The backwardness of that country is well known.

Televisions with vacuum tubes are regarded as being behind the times.

Capital and reserves Capital and reserves

Meanwhile, the Middle East remains a region mired in backwardness.

Reserves can be broken down further into required and excess reserves .

Provisions Revaluation accounts Capital and reserves Capital Reserves

Capital and reserves

Capital and reserves Total liabilities

Capital and reserves Total liabilities EN

Most striking is European backwardness in high tech development and innovation.

Minimum reserves General considerations Institutions subject to minimum reserves Determination of minimum reserves Maintenance of reserve holdings Reporting and verification of the reserve base Non compliance with minimum reserve obligations

These represent the liabilities to participating NCBs that arose from the transfer of foreign reserve assets to the ECB .

Capital and reserves 15.1 .

Capital and reserves 13 .

Capital and reserves 13 .

Capital and reserves ( 7 )

50 Capital and reserves

Foreign exchange and Foreign reserves

EUR billions ) Required reserves and the reserve base

Capital and reserves Capital Paid up capital the ECB 's capital is consolidated with the capital shares of the participating NCBs Legal reserves and other reserves .

Capital and reserves Capital Paid up capital . ( The capital of the ECB is consolidated with the capital shares of the participating NCBs ) Legal reserves and other reserves .

Capital and reserves Total liabilities

Reserve base and reserve ratios

Capital and reserves Remaining liabilities

Foreign reserves and own funds

8 Provisions 9 Revaluation accounts 10 Capital and reserves 10.1 Capital 10.2 Reserves

Provisions Revaluation accounts Capital and reserves Capital Reserves Profit for the year

In addition to poverty, backwardness, repression, rapid population growth, religious and ethnic hatred, and stateless peoples (such as the Kurds and the Palestinians), the region has unstable borders.

Capital and reserves 12 Other liabilities

Revaluation accounts Capital and reserves

Hold and manage foreign reserves

12 . Eurosystem monetary policy operations Normal trade days for the main and the longer term refinancing operations Normal settlement dates for Eurosystem open market operations Eligible assets for Eurosystem monetary policy operations

General considerations Institutions subject to minimum reserve requirements Determination of minimum reserves Maintenance of reserve holdings Reporting , acknowledgement and verification of the reserve base Non compliance with minimum reserve obligations 57 57 57 58 59 60 61

It will also affect the pattern of consumption in our domestic economies.

Capital and reserves Remaining liabilities

Parques Nacionales de México y Reservas Equivalentes.

Foreign reserves

Minimum reserves

EN Reserve holdings

Reserves 16 .

Reserve assets 5.1 .

Foreign reserves Own funds

Minimum reserves

To calculate usable reserves , data on gross reserves need to be supplemented with information about other foreign currency assets and reserve related liabilities .

Capital and reserves Capital Reserves Profit for the year Paid up capital Legal reserves , according to article 33 of the Statute Nominal value Nominal value Nominal value