Second , fiscal policy can contribute to stability in the short term by cushioning cyclical fluctuations .

Where budgetary scope is available , automatic stabilisers can contribute to the smoothing of cyclical economic fluctuations .

As the recent crisis has taught us, the economies of metropolitan areas are better able to withstand fluctuations in the global economy.

Then per capita income soared, increasing year after year, interrupted only by the occasional effects of cyclical fluctuations.

Historical experience shows that discretionary fiscal policies are especially in view of the implementation and impact lags involved a blunt instrument when it comes to responding to cyclical fluctuations .

In addition, outcomes may depend on cyclical conditions.

With the exception of unemployment related outlays , most government expenditure is pre committed in annual budgets and is broadly unaffected by cyclical fluctuations .

Such adjustments may stem from , inter alia , changes in the amount of financial assets held by the government , revaluations or statistical adjustments . Deficit ratio ( general government ) the general government deficit is defined as net borrowing and corresponds to the difference between general government revenue and general government expenditure .

But there will also be large fluctuations.

No exchange rate fluctuations

These fluctuations, while they form the foundation for all structure in the Universe, appear most clearly as tiny temperature fluctuations at one part in 100,000.

All three rely on budget rules that call for cyclically adjusted budget balance.

The energy of empty space brings to life quantum fluctuations.

The budget is bound to fluctuate due to the economy.

meet seasonal fluctuations in demand and

Additional expenditures deriving from inflation and currency fluctuations

3 . In addition , Member States may transmit the variables seasonally adjusted and may also transmit the variables in the form of trend cycles .

The difference between the two antenna systems determines whether atmospheric scattering is by temperature fluctuations (in mono static systems), or by both temperature and wind velocity fluctuations (in bi static systems).

Typical brightness fluctuations are from 0.003 to 0.9 magnitudes in V over a period of a few hours, although the amplitude and period of the fluctuations can vary greatly.

And the predictions are that the fluctuations that make us are minimal.

In fact, a key part of the problem is that China s response to cyclical weakness always entails more housing construction.

Certainly not by itself, since it goes into crisis on a cyclical basis and crashes are not unknown.

This exaggerates the effects of booms and busts.

comfortable liquidity conditions in the money market ( see Chapter 2 , Section 1.1 ) . PRONOUNCED FLUCTUATIONS IN BOND MARKETS THROUGHOUT 2003 Global bond markets were characterised by pronounced yield fluctuations in 2003 , with bond yields in the major economies following broadly similar patterns .

Movements in the price level indicate how much the purchasing power of money has changed over time .

With the introduction of the euro , exchange rate fluctuations and therefore foreign exchange risks within the euro area have also disappeared .

2. Notes that the effects on the budget of inflation and currency fluctuations can be both positive and negative

So it's not that entropy must always increase you can get fluctuations into lower entropy, more organized situations.

Only if data are not transmitted in these forms , may the Commission ( Eurostat ) produce and publish seasonally adjusted and trend cycle series for these variables . 4 .

Only if data are not transmitted in these forms , may the Commission ( Eurostat ) produce and publish seasonally adjusted and trend cycle series for the variables .

Commentators are consumed by politics, flailing away at any available target, while the anti austerity masses apparently believe that there are easy cyclical solutions to tough structural problems.

As they come out of their cyclical recessions, incomes will rise, leading to increased imports and even larger current account deficits.

In the absence of any government action , the budget reacts automatically to economic fluctuations , providing a stabilising influence .

Biomass (along with hydropower) can be used to smooth the fluctuations inherent to wind and solar.

From now on, fluctuations in the Chinese economy, and the policy responses that those fluctuations imply, need to be considered in that vein.

I would like to ask that this discussion be concluded as soon as possible, to avoid interfering with today's voting.

So this is what we started with 15 years ago, with the Cosmic Background Explorer made the map on the upper right, which basically showed us that there were large scale fluctuations, and actually fluctuations on several scales. You can kind of see that.

An important field of development is the implementation of a service sector survey , at least for those sub sectors that are subject to more significant cyclical movements .

COBE (Cosmic Background Explorer) provided the first detection of the intrinsic fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation in the 1990s.

( 2 ) Whereas national budgetary policies need to be set so as to create room for manoeuvre in adapting to exceptional and cyclical disturbances and so as to avoid excessive deficits

In addition , when markets are developed , large fluctuations in interest flows ( notably between residents and non residents ) could be observed .

In the euro area , stock prices were strongly influenced by the swings in US stock markets .

TOKYO Fluctuations in the world s economies are largely due to the stories we hear and tell about them.

The curvature of space time around the black hole brings to life the quantum mechanical fluctuation, and the black hole radiates.

But if you look at cultures which have cyclical and based on infinite lives, you will see a comfort with fuzzy logic, with opinion, with contextual thinking, with everything is relative, sort of mostly.